Наставница Эйнштейна. Как Эмми Нётер изобрела современную физику - Ли Филлипс

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142

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143

Pais A. Subtle Is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1982. P. 167.

144

Gefter A. Newton’s Apple: The Real Story // New Scientist. 18th January 2010.

145

Einstein A. Maxwell’s Influence on the Development of the Conception of Physical Reality // James Clerk Maxwell: A Commemoration Volume 1831–1931 / J. J. Thomson et al. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1931. P. 66–73.

146

Einstein A. et al. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 8. The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914–1918 (English translation supplement) / Trans. Ann M. Hentsche. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. P. 445.

147

Isaacson W. How Einstein Reinvented Reality // Scientific American. September 2015.

148

Einstein A. et al. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 8. The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914–1918 (English translation supplement) / Trans. Ann M. Hentsche. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. P. 265.

149

Stanley M. Einstein’s War: How Relativity Triumphed amid the Vicious Nationalism of World War I. New York: Dutton, 2019.

150

Einstein A. et al. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 8. The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914–1918 (English translation supplement) / Trans. Ann M. Hentsche. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. P. 279.

151

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152

Pais A. Subtle Is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1982. P. 275.

153

Einstein A. et al. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 8. The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914–1918 (English translation supplement) / Trans. Ann M. Hentsche. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. P. 315.

154

Ibid. P. 320.

155

Ibid. P. 282.

156

Ibid. P. 292.

157

Einstein A. What Is the Theory of Relativity? // London Times. 28th November 1919.

158

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160

Einstein A. et al. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 8. The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914–1918 (English translation supplement) / Trans. Ann M. Hentsche. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. P. 159.

161

Ibid. P. 160.

162

Курсив Эйнштейна. – Прим. авт.

163

Червоточина (wormhole, англ.), или кротовая нора – топологическая особенность пространства-времени, представляющая собой своеобразный «тоннель» в пространстве.

164

Ibid. P. 194.

165

Ibid. P. 300.

166

Noether E. Invariante Variationsprobleme // Nachrichten von Der Königlichen Gesellschaft Der Wissenschaften Zu Göttingen. Mathematisch-Physicalische Klasse. 1918. S. 235–257.

167

Lanczos C. The Variational Principles of Mechanics. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1949. P. xii.

168

Wilczek F. A Beautiful Question: Finding Nature’s Deep Design. New York: Penguin Press, 2015. P. 280.

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Jensen K. The Physics of Shakespeare (Manuscript in preparation).

174

Shakespeare W. Sonnet 154 (line 14) // Open Source Shakespeare, George Mason University.

175

Перевод А. М. Финкеля. – Прим. пер.

176

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177

Jivkova K. Emmy Noether’s Breakthrough: Mathematical Symmetries Are Equivalent to Physical Conservation Laws // Retrospect Journal. 6th June 2021.

178

Kosmann-Schwarzbach Y. The Noether Theorems: Invariance and Conservation Laws in the Twentieth Century. New York: Springer, 2010. P. 121.

179

Ibid. P. 85.

180

Wald R. M. General Relativity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984. P. 62.

181

Adam J., Adamczyk L., Adams J. R., et al. (STAR Collaboration). Measurement of e+e– Momentum and Angular Distributions from Linearly Polarized Photon Collisions // Physical Review Letters. 2021. Vol. 127. No. 21698.

182

Ad hoc (лат.) – «для этого», «для этой ситуации», имеется в виду, что понятие вводилось по ходу рассуждений в рамках конкретного исследования «по случаю», без использования общего для всех определения.

183

Gunaydin M., Witten E., Saclioglu C. Feza Gürsey’s Biography // Feza Gürsey Center for Physics and Mathematics. Boğaziçi University.

184

Noether E. Gesammelte Abhandlungen – Collected Papers (English and German edition) / Ed. Nathan Jacobson. Berlin; New York: Springer, 1983; reprint 2013.

185

Maxwell J. C. A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field // Philosophical Transactions of the